Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs) are also known as
orodispersible tablets, quick tablets, Fast Disintegrating Tablets (FDTs), fast
dissolving tablets, rapid dissolving tablets, porous tablets, or rapidmelts.
European Pharmacopoeia has recently utilized the term orodispersible tablet for
tablets that disperse readily within 3 min before swallowing in the oral
cavity. ODTs are disintegrated in less than one min but the time ranges from
5-30 s. ODTs help to increase the acceptability of bitter drugs by altering it
to good taste and flavor to offer a pleasant mouth feeling. Some novel ODTtechnologies allow high drug loading and leaving minimal residue in the mouth.
It also improves the bioavailability of a poorly soluble drug. They are
characterized by high porosity, low density and low hardness. Some patented
ODTs technologies include OraSolv®, Zydis®, FlashTab®, DuraSolv®, Wowtab®,
etc..
ODT is prepared to enhance safety and efficacy of drug
molecules by formulating a convenient dosage form for faster release; and
providing ease of administration and better patient compliance. While
formulating ODTs, most common challenges usually faced are palatability,
mechanical strength, and hygroscopicity, the amount of drug, aqueous solubility
and size

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